Already a Future Women? Sign in Arts We’re Artists, Not Muses How five iconic painters rejected the social codes of their times and changed Modern Art. By Angela Ledgerwood Published 20 August, 2025 Arts We’re Artists, Not Muses How five iconic painters rejected the social codes of their times and changed Modern Art. By Angela Ledgerwood Published 20 August, 2025 Previous article The Confidence Gap: How Girls Are Taught To Hold Back Next article Why Crime Dramas Have Taken A Turn For The Better Five painters disrupted the male-dominated world of twentieth-century abstract painting – not as muses but as artists – liberating themselves from the male gaze, traditional society, motherhood, and the role of the good wife. In the riveting new book, Ninth Street Women, art historian Mary Gabriel reexamines the passionate, turbulent and trailblazing lives of Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell and Helen Frankenthaler; how they changed the trajectory of Modern Art and why they deserve just as much recognition as their macho male peers like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and Mark Rothko. Here, Gabriel draws on her extensive research and gives us a taste of just how radical and inspiring these women really were. Lee Krasner in Jackson Pollock’s studio, ca. 1949 Join the club Already a member? Sign in Art Culture Best Of Future Women Leadership The four pillars of productive collaboration By Michelle Leonard Culture Nobody wants this type of transaction By Melanie Dimmitt Leadership Listen and lead: Unlock the power of introversion By Jane Phipps Culture “I lost everything” By Melanie Dimmitt Leadership Four ways to engage ethically with AI By Aubrey Blanche Leadership They “hunt, stalk and draw in” vulnerable girls By Odessa Blain Culture He cut her off from the world By Melanie Dimmitt Leadership How to outsmart your brain By Bethan Winn Your inbox just got smarter If you’re not a member, sign up to our newsletter to get the best of Future Women in your inbox.